Biogas 101

Your Questions Answered!

  • What is biogas?

    Biogas is a renewable source of methane gas produced when organic matter breaks down without oxygen (Anaerobic Digestion). It's the same key component found in natural gas and can be used for energy and fuel.

  • What is Renewable Natural Gas (RNG)?

    RNG is upgraded biogas that’s lower-carbon and interchangeable with conventional natural gas. It’s produced by capturing methane from waste like food scraps and manure and turns it into energy.

  • What is the difference between biogas and RNG?

    Biogas is raw gas produced from organic waste, mainly methane and carbon dioxide. Biogas can be used directly for heat, or in engines to produce electricity. RNG is an upgraded form of biogas and is interchangeable with conventional natural gas.

  • What is Digestate?

    Digestate is a nutrient-rich byproduct of anaerobic digestion, which can be used instead of synthetic fertilizer to help crops grow.

  • How Many Biogas Projects Are Operating in Canada?

    There are nearly 300 operating biogas projects operating in Canada located on farms and in communities.

The Biogas Production Process: From Source to Sustainable Energy

Collection of Organic Materials

Biogas comes from decomposing organic materials like manure, crop waste, food scraps, landfills, and wastewater treatment sludge.

Anaerobic Digestion (AD)

The collected materials are placed in a sealed, oxygen-free container called a digester. Microorganisms break down the organic matter, generating biogas. This process is called anaerobic digestion.

Biogas Collection and Storage

The generated biogas rises and is captured in a gas holder. The biogas is then stored or directly used for energy production, such as heating, electricity generation, or upgrading to renewable natural gas (RNG).

Digestate

After digestion, the leftover solid material, called digestate, is rich in nutrients which can be returned to the soil as a fertilizer or soil amendment for agriculture.

Energy Production

Biogas is used for renewable heat, electricity, and pipeline quality gas for transportation, heating, and industrial applications.

This process helps produce renewable energy, reduce waste, and decrease greenhouse gas emissions.

Discover the benefits of biogas!